Kebijakan Politik Koperasi Merah Putih dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Perspektif As-Siyasah Asy-Syar’iyah

2026-02-12T09:06:56+00:00

The Merah Putih Village/Urban Community Cooperative policy represents a strategic initiative of the Indonesian government to strengthen village-based people-centered economic development, with the primary aim of enhancing family welfare as the foundation of socio-economic development. This article examines the political framework of the Merah Putih Cooperative in promoting family welfare and assesses its compatibility with the principles of As-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah, particularly through the lens of Ibn Khaldun’s political-economic thought. Employing a qualitative library research approach, the study draws on statutory regulations, government policy documents, and classical as well as contemporary literature on people-centered economics and siyāsah shar‘iyyah. The findings indicate that the policy functions as a state-led political–economic instrument to strengthen family economic resilience through the empowerment of micro and small enterprises, inclusive access to capital, and the development of community-based economic networks. From the perspective of As-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah, the policy holds normative legitimacy insofar as it reflects the state’s role as ḥāris al-maṣlaḥah, promotes distributive justice (al-‘adl), and protects community wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). However, state intervention must remain facilitative and corrective to avoid undermining cooperative autonomy and democratic participation. Thus, the effectiveness of the Merah Putih Cooperative in enhancing family welfare depends on accountable governance, limited politicization, and consistent implementation aligned with the ethical principles of As-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah.

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Wakaf Produktif Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004: Studi Empiris Pada Lembaga Nazhir

2026-02-12T09:08:10+00:00

Productive waqf is an Islamic economic instrument with strategic potential to promote the welfare of the community if managed professionally and accountably. Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf provides a comprehensive legal basis for the management of productive waqf, particularly through the regulation of the roles and responsibilities of nazhir (the trustee). However, the effectiveness of productive waqf law enforcement in practice still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of productive waqf law enforcement from the perspective of Law Number 41 of 2004 through an empirical study of nazhir institutions. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach supported by descriptive quantitative data. Data were obtained through literature review, field observations, and interviews and questionnaires with nazhir at several waqf institutions in East Java. The results indicate that the effectiveness of productive waqf law enforcement is moderate. Although an adequate legal framework is in place, its implementation is hampered by the low competence and legal literacy of nazhir, weak oversight by relevant institutions, and the suboptimal application of legal sanctions. This study concludes that the effectiveness of productive waqf law enforcement requires strengthening the capacity of nazhir, improving the integrated monitoring system, and ongoing socialization of waqf law so that productive waqf can function optimally as an instrument of empowerment and welfare of the people as mandated by Law Number 41 of 2004.

Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah

Kebijakan Politik Koperasi Merah Putih dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Perspektif As-Siyasah Asy-Syar’iyah

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Wakaf Produktif Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004: Studi Empiris Pada Lembaga Nazhir