Article Processing Charges (APCs) are collected from authors to cover the operational and publishing costs, ensuring that the full text of articles remains accessible to all readers.

This journal applies the following fees:

• Article Submission: Free of charge (IDR 0.00)
• Fast-Track Review: Free of charge (IDR 0.00)
• Article Publication: IDR 175,000.00

Please note that these article processing fees are waived for international authors.